Discriminant: Difference between revisions

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two discriminants, not the same
 
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The '''discriminant''' of an elliptic curve in [[Weierstraß normal form]]
The '''discriminant of an elliptic curve''' in [[Weierstraß normal form]]


:<math>y^2 = x^3 + ax + b</math>
:<math>y^2 = x^3 + ax + b</math>
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:<math>\Delta = -64a^3-432b^2</math>
:<math>\Delta = -64a^3-432b^2</math>


when the field characteristic is not 2 or 3 <ref>Wolfram MathWorld: Elliptic Discriminant. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticDiscriminant.html</ref>.
or
 
:<math>\Delta = \frac{-110592a^3}j</math>
 
in terms of the [[j-invariant]] when the field characteristic is not 2 or 3 <ref>Wolfram MathWorld: Elliptic Discriminant. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticDiscriminant.html</ref>.
 
The '''discriminant of the cubic polynomial''' <ref>Murray R. Spiegel and John Liu. ''Schaum’s Easy Outlines: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables,'' McGraw–Hill, 2012, pp. 13–15.</ref> in the same form is defined somewhat differently from that of the “elliptic curve” as such, and in fact <math>\Delta = -1728D</math>, where
 
:<math>D = \frac{4a^3+27b^2}{108}</math>
 
or
 
:<math>D = \frac{64a^3}{j}</math>
 
in terms of the ''j''-invariant.

Latest revision as of 06:47, 8 February 2025

The discriminant of an elliptic curve in Weierstraß normal form

is defined to be

or

in terms of the j-invariant when the field characteristic is not 2 or 3 [1].

The discriminant of the cubic polynomial [2] in the same form is defined somewhat differently from that of the “elliptic curve” as such, and in fact , where

or

in terms of the j-invariant.

  1. Wolfram MathWorld: Elliptic Discriminant. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticDiscriminant.html
  2. Murray R. Spiegel and John Liu. Schaum’s Easy Outlines: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables, McGraw–Hill, 2012, pp. 13–15.